👉 Rat infection, particularly when it involves pathogens like bacteria or viruses, refers to an illness that affects rats, which are often used in laboratory settings for research. Common infections include rat typhoid, caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, and leptospirosis, resulting from Leptospira bacteria. These infections can manifest through various symptoms such as fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and in severe cases, organ failure. Transmission typically occurs via contact with infected rat feces, urine, or saliva, or through contaminated food and water. Rat infections pose significant health risks not only to the rats themselves but also to humans if proper hygiene and sanitation are not maintained, highlighting the importance of controlling rat populations and ensuring environmental cleanliness in areas where rats are prevalent.
